The Process of Strengthening the Human Rights Treaty Body System
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ABSTRACT:

The human rights treaty bodies, which now number ten, have developed as a system (TB) and occupy a rightful place in the framework of universal human rights. The activities of TBs and their significance are highly appreciated by groups and individuals. Various initiatives which have been undertaken from 1997 to strengthen the Treaty Body System are analyzed in this article. Since the late 1990s, various initiatives have been undertaken to strengthen the TBs. In 2012, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights presented the Report on the strengthening of the human rights treaty bodies. On February 23, 2012, the General Assembly adopted resolution 66/254, entitled the ‘Intergovernmental process of the General Assembly on strengthening and enhancing the affective functioning of the human rights treaty body system’. The resolution requests the President of the General Assembly to launch an open-ended intergovernmental process within the framework of the General Assembly, to conduct open, transparent and inclusive negotiations on how to strengthen and enhance the effective functioning of the human rights treaty body system, and to appoint two co-facilitators to assist him in this process. In this article the progress report of the co-facilitators which deals with the key issues of TB’s activities is analyzed.

keywords
Treaty Body System
the core international human rights treaties
the intergovernmental process on strengthening of the TB
reporting procedure
calendars of reporting
common core documents
concluding observations
general comments
communications
independence of experts
about the authors

Prof. Aslan Abashidze is Doctor of legal sciences programme, Professor of International Law; Head of the Department of International Law, Law Faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Professor, International Law Department, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia; Member of the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; Author of more than 350 papers in international law, published in Russia, Belgium, Georgia, Greece, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Italy, Serbia, Switzerland, UK, USA, Uzbekistan, Armenia, etc.

e-mail: abashidze.rudn@gmail.com